Vitamin deficiencies

Through 25 hypothetical clinical cases and scenarios, this activity challenges learners to integrate concepts of carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, and enzyme dynamics. Participants will encounter questions highlighting real-world clinical relevance, such as the role of glycolytic intermediates, gluconeogenesis regulation, enzyme inhibition, and metabolic dysfunction in diseases like vitamin deficiencies and hyperammonemia. This engaging exploration enhances critical thinking and bridges biochemical theory with clinical practice.

"Discover how vitamin deficiencies disrupt amino acid metabolism. This detailed guide explains impaired reactions, enzymes affected, and consequences, emphasizing the biochemical role of B6, B1, B9, B12, and biotin in critical pathways."

"Vitamins play essential roles in carbohydrate metabolism by acting as coenzymes or precursors for enzymes. Deficiencies in vitamins like Thiamine, Riboflavin, and Niacin can impair critical biochemical reactions, such as the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA or oxidation in the TCA cycle, leading to conditions like lactic acidosis and energy deficits. Discover the intricate biochemical pathways affected and their physiological impacts in our detailed analysis."